Paying immigrants to self-deport shows the president is running the country like a cutthroat business.
Once
or twice a year, someone upset about something I’ve written sends an
email to tell me to go back to Africa. This kind of thing happens in
many countries, but the irony of the United States is that the people
who say it here are often just a few generations removed from being the
people it was once said to.
That can result in intolerant policy. The latest evidence is a White House proposal offering undocumented immigrants $1,000 and a plane ticket if they voluntarily leave the country. A Department of Homeland Security news release
describes the program as a historic opportunity that reduces the
chances of detention and forcible removal, stating, “Self-deportation is
a dignified way to leave the U.S.” Secretary Kristi L. Noem’s sales
pitch adds that “the safest and most cost-effective way” to avoid being
arrested is to use the Customs and Border Protection’s smartphone
application to notify government of your departure plans. More from
Noem’s plea: “Download the CBP Home App TODAY and self-deport.”
The approach isn’t novel; other nations pay immigrants to leave. France has offered payments upward of $8,000, travel aid and in-kind reintegration assistance. Germany provides transportation, lump-sum payments and medical assistance. Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom have similar programs.
But
for a place that has proudly proclaimed to be a “nation of immigrants”
and home to the American Dream, the country’s pay-to-go-away policy is
particularly hypocritical. In the United States, today’s nativists
always arise from yesterday’s immigrants. For them to tell other
arrivals to go back home is evidence that they’ve forgotten where they
come from. Paying undocumented immigrants to leave only cheapens things.
But
the Trump administration insists on operating the country more like a
cutthroat business than a constitutional democracy. Through this lens,
offering paltry buyouts to people hoping to become Americans — and
measuring success in dollars saved — is framed as compassionate and
efficient policy. But it mostly amounts to bad severance packages for
dreamers, or predatory contracts branded as smart governance and sound
business acumen. It also capitalizes on the fear and uncertainty that
results from the deportations of citizens and legal residents. It makes
people an offer they can’t refuse, but with concierge service: Go back to Africa! Can we help you with your bags?
Some
things, however, aren’t for sale. Some people, even those with few
resources or rights, cannot be bought off. For some, there is no bribe
that beats a shot at safety and opportunity for themselves and their
families. These are truths that people who’ve experienced government at
its worst know all too well. And anyone who has witnessed new Americans take the oath of allegiance at a naturalization ceremony knows the extraordinary drive they have to call the United States home.
If
there’s anything more insulting than being told to go back where you
came from, it’s the idea that people — even undocumented ones — will
sell away their chance at a better life. How much is your place in
America worth to you?
Over
a decade ago, the Republican plan for self-deportation was to create a
pathway to citizenship and ensure that all undocumented people who don’t
take the proper steps are unemployable. Mitt Romney, the party’s 2012
presidential nominee, remarked at a debate,
“If people don’t get work here, they’re going to self-deport to a place
where they can get work.” In other words, take away opportunities, and
people will leave on their own. Today, the policy attempts to sweeten
the deal with a stipend but leaves in place a broken immigration system
and adds in threats of state violence. It’s more likely that the people who choose to leave of their own volition are the very ones the United States should most want to stay and become citizens.
Whatever
the economic case may be for self-deportation stipends, the policy
discounts the pull that life in the United States has held for
generations of arrivals. And it misunderstands why people of all kinds
choose to stay here, even when given the chance — or a federally
sponsored incentive — to leave the country and start anew elsewhere. No
matter where we once were, being American means we come from here now;
this is home. And there’s no going back — not even for a one-way ticket
and a thousand bucks.